RESEARCH ARTICLE


Application of Specific Eco-Exergy to FAO Fisheries Data



Lisa Kernegger1, Jacob Carstensen 2, José-Manue Zaldívar 1, *
1 European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra (VA), Italy
2 National Environmental Research Institute (NERI), Roskilde, Denmark

Article Information


Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2008
Volume: 1
First Page: 11
Last Page: 18
Publisher Id: TOFISHSJ-1-11
DOI: 10.2174/1874401X00801010011

Article History:

Received Date: 23/01/2008
Revision Received Date: 01/02/2008
Acceptance Date: 07/02/2008
Electronic publication date: 13/5/2008
Collection year: 2008

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© 2008 Kernegger et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode). This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and Sustainability, Ispra (VA), Italy; Tel: +39-0332789202; Fax: +39-0332-785807; E-mail: jose.zaldivar-comenges@jrc.it


Abstract

We have applied specific eco-exergy to data on fisheries landing and on aquaculture from FAO. Specific ecoexergy gives a weight to each species, depending on the genetic information content. The biomass for each species is multiplied by this factor and then the sum of all values divided by the total biomass. Therefore, this value is independent of the total catches and reflects the quality in terms of information content of what we are extracting from the whole oceans or producing by aquaculture. The objective was to analyze the trends of this indicator. In addition, we have detected possible change points in the gradient at unknown times using likelihood ratio test, with the null hypothesis of linear relationship. We intended to analyze these detected change points against well-known historical events in all defined FAO areas. The results show a continuous decline, since the 70's, for the world marine specific eco-exergy. On the contrary, the same analysis applied to aquaculture shows no decreasing trend.